The complexity of interpersonal conflicts and judicial self-composition: challenges in the search for appropriate solutions

Abstract

The context of contemporary human relations presents a range of specificities that result in conflicts with complex roots, demanding solutions that involve greater knowledge about the needs of the conflicting relationship. Thus, self-composition developed in the judicial sphere emerges as an important tool in achieving solutions that can elicit appropriate responses from the parties. Therefore, this article aims to identify the current challenges for achieving appropriate solutions to interpersonal conflicts, based on mediation and conciliation developed in the courts. Regarding the methodology, the approach used is deductive, the procedural method is monographic, and the data collection used primary sources, such as original statistical data, and secondary sources, such as books and academic journals. In the end, it was concluded that among the most pressing challenges are the allocation of spaces for listening, dialogue, and reestablishment of the bond between the conflicting parties, the permanent qualification of facilitators, and the encouragement of self-composition practices by legal professionals.